215 – Return to Duty After Extended Leave of Absence
I. Purpose
This policy details the return of Harris County Sheriff’s Office (HCSO) employees after an extended leave of absence and the requirements of the involved parties.
II. Definitions
Extended Absence: Absence from duty for any reason for more than 15 workweeks (a workweek is defined in the Harris County Personnel Policies & Procedures Manual Section 1.17) or 600 working hours.
Military Leave of Absence: Time off certain types of active or inactive duty in the Armed Forces, Reserves, National Guard or other “uniformed services”.
III. Policy
HCSO allows employees to take an extended leave of absence from active duty for any reason or combination of reasons (e.g., sick leave, workers’ compensation, leave of absence, legislative leave, family leave, military leave, etc.). The Return to Duty after Extended Absence will be coordinated by the Human Resources Division (HR) in conjunction with the employee’s bureau commander.
IV. Procedure
A. Types of Leaves of Absence:
- Extended Leave of Absence:
a. Absence beyond 15 consecutive workweeks or 600 working hours;
b. Absence Beyond 1 Year;
Any employee who is absent from active duty for any reason or combination of reasons (e.g., sick leave, workers’ compensation, leave of absence, legislative leave, family leave, transitional duty, etc.) for a period exceeding 1 year or 12 consecutive months will be required to apply for reinstatement by a request letter to HR. The process will include a complete criminal history review, validation of licensure, and medical review. The employee will be exempt from taking the physical abilities test and Police Officer Selection Test (POST) if they have successfully completed this testing when originally employed with the HCSO.
- Military Leave of Absence:
A return to duty from a military leave of absence will be governed by provisions of the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA), state law, and county and HCSO regulations.
B. Return to Duty Notice:
- Any employee seeking return to active duty after an extended absence will be required to provide documentation that they are physically and mentally capable to discharge the duties of the position to which they are returning.
a. Such documentation is required regardless of the reasons for the leave. If the reasons for the leave were medical in nature (e.g., sickness or injury), the documentation must be signed by an attending physician.
b. If the reasons were not medical, the documentation may be signed by any physician.
- Employees will give a minimum of 2 weeks written notice to HR their intent to return to active duty. Failure to do so may delay an employee’s return to duty.
- Documentation must be provided before the employee will be allowed to return to duty.
a. The forms to be signed by a physician are available from HR. No other release forms will be accepted.
b. Employees will obtain appropriate release forms from HR. The employee will take the release forms to the physician who will review the employee’s job description and document whether the employee can perform the essential functions of the job or whether the employee will require an accommodation.
c. The employee will be responsible for ensuring that the release forms are promptly completed by the physician and returned to HR as soon as practicable.
d. Employees are cautioned that positions will not be held open indefinitely pending receipt of completed forms.
- Process for Returning to Duty
a. Upon receipt of a written request to return to duty, HR staff will contact the employee’s bureau commander for authorization to process the employee for return to duty and determination of any specific additional testing that may be required.
b. When the bureau commander returns the signed letter, HR will prepare a letter directing the employee to review with their physician the appropriate job description and testing requirements for the position into which the employee will be returned. If the physician releases the employee to return to duty, they will provide HR with a detailed release.
c. If the employee has been absent for a period beyond 1 year, HR will refer the employee’s file to the Recruiting and Backgrounds Divisions for application review and validation of qualifications.
d. The information provided by the employee’s physician will determine the terms and conditions of the employee’s return to duty. If, in the physician’s opinion, the employee can undergo required testing, such testing will be scheduled by HR. A deputy who cannot demonstrate firearm proficiency when required will not be allowed to return to duty as a deputy until such proficiency can be successfully achieved.
e. If an accommodation is required by law, HR will work with legal counsel and the employee’s bureau commander to determine if the employee can be returned to duty and, if so, in what capacity.
f. HR will provide the examining physician or the employee with the employee’s job description, an explanation of the required testing, and instructions.
g. The bureau commander may, at their discretion, require a review of the employee’s job description by the attending physician in those instances where an employee has been absent due to illness or injury for less than 15 workweeks or 600 working hours.
- Requirement for Testing and Proficiency:
a. An employee who seeks a return to active duty after an extended absence must submit to:
i. Substance abuse testing regardless of the position previously held.
ii. Firearm qualifications will be required of sworn personnel who have either:
a) Not qualified within the current year and who have missed annual HCSO qualification for which they would have normally been scheduled; or
b) Who are returning from leave due to a condition, illness, or injury which could affect the deputy’s ability to demonstrate firearms proficiency.
b. An employee who seeks a return to active duty, on a transitional duty status due to medical restrictions, after an extended absence must submit to:
i. Substance abuse testing regardless of the position previously held.
ii. Firearm qualifications for sworn personnel will not be required while on transitional duty, as employees on Transitional Duty do not wear any portion of the HCSO’s uniform nor display a badge or weapon. Once the employee is release from their medical provider to full duty, the employee must submit to firearms qualification as indicated above in Section III.B.5.a
c. Additional Testing:
In some cases, additional specialized testing for a position may be required to determine fitness for duty and proficiency. The employee’s bureau commander will, in conjunction with HR, determine any additional testing which may be required of the employee.
Revision
The policy was revised on following listed dates:
May 20, 2010
February 15, 2019
March 6, 2025 (Technical Changes)